Health Encyclopedia

Testicle ultrasound

Definition

The testicles are the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. They are located in the scrotum, the flesh-covered sac that hangs between the legs at the base of the penis.

Testicle ultrasound is an imaging procedure that examines the testicles and other parts inside the scrotum. The ultrasound machine sends out high-frequency sound waves, which reflect off areas in the scrotum to create a picture.

There is no ionizing radiation exposure with this test. Ionizing radiation procedures such as x-ray carry a small cancer risk and may damage sperm, but this test does not.

Alternative Names

Scrotal ultrasound; Testicular sonogram

How the test is performed

You will lie on your back with your legs spread. The health care provider will drape a cloth or apply wide strips of adhesive tape across your thighs under the scrotum. The scrotal sac will be slightly raised, with the testicles lying side by side.

A clear, water-based conducting gel is applied to the scrotal sac to help with the transmission of the sound waves. The ultrasound transducer (a handheld probe) is then moved over the scrotum.

How to prepare for the test

No special preparation is necessary for this test.

Children:

The preparation you can provide for this test depends on your child's age, previous experiences, and level of trust. For specific information regarding how you can prepare your teen, see adolescent test or procedure preparation (12 to 18 years). This test is seldom performed on children younger than 12.

How the test will feel

There is little discomfort. The conducting gel may feel slightly cold and wet.

Why the test is performed

The ultrasound is done to help determine why one or both testicles have become larger, or the reason for testicular pain.

Normal Values

The testicles and other areas in the scrotum are normal in appearance.

What abnormal results mean

Abnormal results may indicate a benign cyst (an abnormal sac containing fluid), a testicular tumor (abnormal tissue growth that may or may not be cancerous), an area of infection with or without abscess formation, a testicular torsion (twisting), or another problem.

What the risks are

There are no documented risks. No exposure to ionizing radiation is involved.

Special considerations

In certain cases, Doppler ultrasound may be useful to identify blood flow within structures inside the scrotum. For example, Doppler ultrasound is very helpful in the assessment of testicular torsion -- blood flow to the twisted testicle may be reduced.

Review Date:10/25/2006
Reviewed By:Stuart Bentley-Hibbert, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

ADAM Quality A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is the first of its kind, requiring compliance with 53 standards of quality and accountability, verified by independent audit. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial process. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics (www.hiethics.com) and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

The Agency for Health Care Administration (Agency) and this website do not claim the information on, or referred to by, this site is error free. This site may include links to websites of other government agencies or private groups. Our Agency and this website do not control such sites and are not responsible for their content. Reference to or links to any other group, product, service, or information does not mean our Agency or this website approves of that group, product, service, or information.

Additionally, while health information provided through this website may be a valuable resource for the public, it is not designed to offer medical advice. Talk with your doctor about medical care questions you may have.