Health Encyclopedia

His bundle electrography

Definition

His bundle electrography is a test that measures electrical activity in a part of the heart that carry the signals that control the time between heartbeats (contractions).

Alternative Names

His bundle electrogram; HBE; His bundle recording; Electrogram - His bundle

How the test is performed

The bundle of His is a group of fibers that carry electrical impulses through the center of the heart. If these signals are blocked, you will have problems with your heartbeat.

The His bundle electrography is part of an electrophysiology (EP) study. You are given a mild sedative before the test. An intravenous catheter (IV line) is inserted into your arm, so that you can be given medicines during the test.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) leads are placed on your arms and legs. Your arm, neck, or groin while be cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic. After the area is numb, the cardiologist makes a small cut in a vein and inserts a thin tube called a catheter inside.

The catheter is carefully moved through the vein up into the heart. An x-ray method called fluoroscopy helps guide the doctor to the right place. During the test, your heartbeat is watched for any arrhythmias. The catheter has a sensor on the end, which is used to measure the electrical activity of the bundle of His.

How to prepare for the test

You will be told not to eat or drink anything for 6 to 8 hours before the test. The test will be done in a hospital. Some patients may need to check into the hospital the night before the test. Otherwise, you check in the morning of the test.

Your health care provider will explain the procedure and its risks. You must sign a consent form before the test starts.

About half an hour before the procedure, you will be given a mild sedative to help you relax. You will wear a hospital gown. The procedure may last from 1 to several hours.

How the test will feel

You are awake during the test. You may feel some discomfort when the IV is placed into your arm, and some pressure at the site when the catheter is inserted.

Why the test is performed

This test may be done to:

Determine if you need a pacemaker or other treatment
Diagnose arrhythmias
Find the specific location where electrical signals through the heart are blocked

Normal Values

The time between electrical signals from the bundle of His are evenly spaced.

What abnormal results mean

A pacemaker will be needed if the test results are abnormal.

Abnormal results may mean you have or had:

Chronic conduction system disease
Carotid sinus pressure
Recent heart attack
Atrial disease

What the risks are

Risks of the procedure include:

Arrhythmias
Cardiac tamponade
Embolism from blood clots at the tip of the catheter
Heart attack
Hemorrhage
Infection
Injury to the vein or artery
Low blood pressure
Stroke

References

Miller JM. Diagnosis of Cardiac Arrhythmias. In: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo; WB Saunders; 2007: chap. 32.

Rakel RE. Textbook of Family Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2005:733.

Review Date:5/12/2008
Reviewed By:Larry A. Weinrauch, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Private practice specializing in Cardiovascular Disease, Watertown, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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