Health Encyclopedia

Pancreatitis

Definition

Pancreatitis is an inflammation or infection of the pancreas. The pancreas is located behind the stomach. It releases the hormones insulin and glucagon and substances that help with digestion.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

For more information, see the specific type of pancreatitis:

Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

Abdominal pain
Anxiety
Chills
Clammy skin
Fatty stools
Fever
Mild jaundice
Nausea
Sweating
Weakness
Weight loss
Vomiting

Signs and tests

Abdominal x-rays, abdominal CT scans, or other tests may be recommended.

Treatment

See the specific types of pancreatitis.

Expectations (prognosis)

See the specific types of pancreatitis.

Complications

See the specific types of pancreatitis.

Calling your health care provider

Call your health care provider if you have persistent abdominal pain or jaundice, with or without other symptoms.

Prevention

See the specific types of pancreatitis.

References

Banks PA, Freeman ML; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Oct;101(10):2379-400.

Review Date:5/3/2007
Reviewed By:Jenifer K. Lehrer, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Frankford-Torresdale Hospital, Jefferson Health System, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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